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Evidence-based guidance for healthy eating habits and child development

✓ Expert-Reviewed 🔄 Updated March 3, 2026
📅 Published: March 15, 2026 🔄 Updated: March 4, 2026

Nutrition Glossary: Key Terms for Parents

Nutrition Glossary: Key Terms for Parents

Understanding nutrition terminology helps parents navigate advice and communicate effectively with healthcare providers. Below are clear, parent-friendly definitions of frequently used terms.

Balanced Meals

Meals that include appropriate portions from all food groups: proteins, carbohydrates, fats, fruits, and vegetables.

Picky Eating

When children consistently refuse certain foods or food groups. Common in toddler and preschool years.

Portion Control

Serving appropriate amounts of food based on age, activity level, and nutritional needs.

Mindful Eating

Paying attention to the eating experience, including hunger cues, taste, and satisfaction.

Food Groups

Categories of foods with similar nutritional properties: grains, proteins, dairy, fruits, vegetables.

Nutrient Density

The amount of nutrients per calorie in a food. High nutrient-density foods provide more vitamins and minerals.

Empty Calories

Foods high in calories but low in nutritional value, such as sugary drinks and processed snacks.

Meal Fading

A strategy where new foods are gradually introduced alongside familiar favorites to expand palate.

Hunger Cues

Physical signals that indicate the body needs food, such as stomach growling or low energy.

Fullness Cues

Physical signals that indicate the body has had enough food, such as feeling satisfied or no longer hungry.

Food Neophobia

Fear or reluctance to try new foods. Common in young children and typically resolves with repeated exposure.

Emotional Eating

Using food to cope with emotions rather than to satisfy physical hunger.

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